地球静止轨道粗定位的北斗系统接收机快速定位方法

传统全球导航卫星系统信号发射时间的整毫秒恢复算法,在接收机概略位置未知时存在计算量剧增而无法应用的问题。利用北斗系统混合星座中GEO卫星电文速率高的这一特点,提出一种基于GEO粗定位的北斗接收机快速定位的方法。在接收机概略位置完全未知的情况下,使用已获取完整信号发射时刻的纯GEO星座进行粗定位,根据解算获得的概略位置对非GEO卫星发射时刻毫秒整数时间进行恢复,利用所有可见卫星进行精确定位。使用国际全球连续监测评估系统测站观测伪距对算法进行验证,国内测站可100%实现伪距恢复,完成快速定位。仿真遍历中国区域用户,在仿真伪距增加均值为0,标准差为6m噪声,截止仰角为0°时,中国附近区域实现快速定位概率均大于98.68%,其中约80%的中国附近区域可以100%实现卫星信号传输时间恢复并完成快速定位。     

基于改进MUSIC算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无需重构原始波形,无需计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。     

动载体光电平台图像模糊成像机理研究

动载体光电平台的振动导致光电系统在曝光时间内与目标发生相对运动产生像移,严重影响了成像质量。针对振动引起图像模糊的成像问题的复杂性,提出从数学模型的角度,建立振动产生模糊图像的频域数学模型,从而明确表示图像模糊的成像机理。根据建立的模糊图像数学模型,将一幅清晰的图像仿真得到振动模糊图像,仿真结果验证了推导建立的数学模型的正确性。通过对振动产生的模糊图像数学模型的建立,可以为设计准确有效的振动模糊图像仿真算法提供重要的参考。     

低信噪比条件下改进ESPRIT方法

在低信噪比时,针对估计信源DOA实时性的问题,提出了一种新的适合于ESPRIT算法的多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)结构,找到了一种能判别信号子空间的方法。首先将多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)与ESPRIT算法相结合,采用多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)的前向递推,得到子空间,不需要通过特征值分解。低信噪比时,针对噪声子空间泄漏到信号子空间的现象,提出一种判别方法,找到了更精确的信号子空间,结合ESPRIT方法实现信号的DOA估计。由于该算法实现了真实的信号子空间的判断,因此,比传统基于MSWF算法具有更高地估计精度。特别是在低信噪比时,增强了算法的实用性,仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

数据链中MSK信号正交调制方法研究

数据链具有较强的保密性和抗干扰能力,是美军对敌实施有效打击的重要手段之一。在深入分析MSK信号正交调制机理及可行性的基础上,选用一跳单脉冲数据链信号的有效驻留时间为仿真对象,对MSK信号的正交调制方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,采用基于正交模式的MSK信号调制方法,可高效、准确的生成MSK信号。     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

运载火箭随机振动环境试验条件的变带宽设计方法

针对运载火箭随机振动环境试验条件提出了基于能量等效思想的变带宽设计方法,通过采用分数倍频程数据处理方法,并确保各个频带内的均方根值与原随机振动环境的均方根值相同,有效解决传统的等带宽随机振动环境试验条件总均方根过高的问题。为了验证所提方法的有效性,通过典型管路产品进行了随机振动响应计算。结果表明,该方法既能够有效地对产品进行考核,又不至于对产品造成过考核。所提变带宽设计方法可为运载火箭随机振动环境条件的合理设计与分析提供有效手段。     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

利用线阵CCD自动测量MSBS中悬浮模型的位置与姿态

以我国自行研制的磁悬挂天平系统为背景,主要研究了利用线阵CCD传感器构建MSBS的模型位置与姿态测量系统以及相应的传感器配置方案、信号转换、测量原理和测量流程等问题。该系统的位置与姿态测量系统以两组共5片线阵CCD作为MSBS中悬浮模型的5自由度位置与姿态传感器,以串联的多级惯性环节电路为脉宽-电压转换电路,将测量信号分别输入控制回路和校准测量回路。文中详细介绍了5片CCD传感器的配置方案及其测量原理,然后研究了使用多级惯性环节实现脉宽-电压信号的转换问题,并对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真,最后研究了利用CCD的测量信号反演悬浮模型位置与姿态的数学原理及其自动测量流程。     

齿轮箱振动测试与分析

在对某型齿轮箱的模态、振动烈度和振动加速度进行测试的基础上,详细分析了测试结果.模态测试得到了齿轮箱的振型和模态参数,振动烈度测试结果表明该齿轮箱处于良好工作状态,振动加速度测试结果显示该齿轮箱的减振措施达到了预期的效果.最后,对测试提出了建议.